Knowledge and Attitudes of Families about Covid-19 Prevention in Sipi Village, Sirenja District Donggala

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is one of the cases of mysterious pneumonia. The source of the transmission of this case is still not known for sure, but the first case was linked to a fish market in Wuhan. The results of a preliminary survey conducted by researchers on May 16, 2020 in Sipi village, Sirenja District, Donggala, that there was one Sipi village community who was confirmed as Covid-19 due to close contact with one of the people in Tompe village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency, who was found to be positive Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the public about the prevention of Covid-19. Method: This research method used descriptive methods with a population of 201 and a sample of 67. The samples were determined using the Nonprobability Sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. Result: The results of this study indicate that the public's knowledge of prevention Covid-19 is quite good with a presentation number of 61.8% and the public's attitude regarding the prevention of Covid-19 is still not good with a percentage of 70.1%. It is hoped that families who already have good knowledge and attitudes in preventing Covid-19 will maintain and optimize their knowledge and attitudes to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Conclusion: Family knowledge regarding the prevention of COVID-19 is in a fairly good category and family attitudes in preventing COVID-19 are in the category of not good enough.


Introduction
Coronavirus Disease  is one of the first cases of mysterious pneumonia reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The source of the transmission of this case is still not known for sure, but the first case was linked to a fish market in Wuhan.
From 18 December to 29 December 2019, five patients were treated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). From 31 December 2019 to 3 January 2020 this case increased rapidly, marked by the report of 44 cases in less than one month, the disease has spread in various other provinces in China, Thailand, Japan and South Korea (WHO, 2020).
At first this disease was named as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019), then WHO announced a new name on February 11, 2020, namely Corona Virus Disease  caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 virus . This virus can be transmitted from person to person and has spread widely in China and more than 190 other countries and territories. On March 12, 2020, WHO announced COVID-19 as a pandemic and as of August 22, 2020 there were more than 22.5 million cases and the number of deaths worldwide was 802 thousand people (WHO, 2020).
Indonesia was first reported on March 2, 2020 when 2 people were confirmed to be infected by a Japanese national, on April 9 2020, the pandemic had spread to 34 Provinces, namely Jakarta, West Java and East Java as the most exposed provinces with total cases in Indonesia in 23 August reached 153,535 cases (Ministry of Health 2020). This pandemic, many people affected by it have started to seek protection to prevent the transmission of the corona virus. Even though it makes panic and is considered to cause losses in the economic sector, apparently the corona virus has a good impact on society. 1) positive impact, namely due to the Corona Virus pandemic, people are required to stay at home. Wash your hands more frequently, be aware of environmental cleanliness, change your healthy diet, exercise diligently, pray (WHO, 2020). 2) Negative impact, especially in the economic sector with demands to stay at home, many employees have to be sent home and do not even have a side job to keep getting money.
Health problems that are becoming a hot issue in Indonesian society in 2020 are in fact closely related to cleanliness, washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining a distance of 1-2 meters. The lack of implementation of Covid-19 prevention that is currently happening in daily activities has ultimately resulted in the emergence of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, and non-communicable diseases. Even though the application seems simple, there are still many people who ignore it (Kemenkes RI, 2020).
Data obtained from the results of the survey and preliminary interviews conducted by researchers on May 16, 2020 in the village of Sipi, Sirenja, Donggala Regency, that one of the Sipi village communities was confirmed as Covid-19 due to close contact with one of the people in Tompe village, Sirenja district, Donggala district. , which was declared Positive Covid-19, from the results of interviews with 15 people about how to prevent Covid-19, 9 people answered that they did not fully know how to prevent Covid-19, and 6 people answered that they knew how to prevent Covid-19 and they could mention some of the ways to prevent it Covid-19. The attitude of the family in the Sipi village is still in the poor category, this can be seen when the researcher is making observations, and what the researchers see is that there are still many people in the Sipi village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency have not taken any precautions, but there are some who come out wearing masks, washing. hands but not using soap, and not following government recommendations to implement the lockdown.  Source: Primary Data, 2020 Based on the results of data processing carried out from the results of this study.
Characteristics of respondents in this study with the number of respondents as many as 67. The results of the study are based on table 1 Regarding the age of the most respondents was late adolescence and early adulthood as many as 25 (43.5%) and the least was late adulthood 17 (13%) of the 67 respondents in this study. From the data processed, the maximum value or age of the oldest respondent is 45 years with a frequency of 2 respondents and the minimum value or the easiest age is 18 years with a frequency of 2 respondents.

b. Education
The results of this study regarding the distribution of respondents based on the  Source: Primary Data, 2020 The results of the study are based on table 2 regarding the education of respondents who have the most education is basic education (75.9%) with a frequency of 45 respondents and the least highly educated (0%) with a frequency of 0 out of 67 respondents in this study.

c. Profession
The results of data collection and data processing carried out by researchers, the distribution of respondents based on work according to Notoatmodjo, 2014.
Categorizing jobs as laborers, teachers, farmers, traders, civil servants, selfemployed, and house wife. with a frequency of 27 and the least respondent's occupation is entrepreneurship (1.0%) with a frequency of 1 respondent from 67 respondents in this study.

Knowledge
Knowledge is the formation of associative thoughts that connect or weave a thought with reality or or with other thoughts based on repeated experiences without an understanding of true and universal causality where the value of the percentage is Good: Value: 76 -100%, Enough: Score: 56 -75%, Less: Value: ≤ 55%.

Attitude
The respondent's attitude of all forms of respondent or family responsibility regarding the prevention of Covid-19 is in a good percentage if the respondent answers 76% -100% of the total score, it is enough if the respondent answers correctly 56% -75% of the total score, less if the respondent answers ≤55 % of the total score. Researchers assume that the knowledge of the late adolescence and early adulthood age groups is due to the increasing age of a person, the more their comprehension and mindset will develop so that the knowledge obtained is better. The theory of Huclock (1998) in Notoatmodjo (2014) which explains that the higher the age of a person, the easier it is to adapt to the environment and the more old a person is, the level of maturity and strength of a person will be more mature in thinking and working.
Notoadmodjo (2017)  Researchers assume that the respondent's attitude is not good (70.1%). This is also because the respondent's good knowledge has not shown a positive attitude regarding the prevention of COVID-19. This is due to the thoughts, beliefs, emotions and personality traits of these individuals. This is in accordance with Mednick, Higgins and Kirschenbaum's theory that attitude formation is influenced by three factors, namely social, such as norms and culture, individual personality traits and information that has been received by individuals. 2015). Zhong's research (2020) explains that the majority of people, both Indonesia and China, have made efforts to prevent COVID-19 even though not all forms of effort have been made where a positive attitude is only 49.4%, where a negative attitude of 50.8% affects a person's belief or attitude.

Conclusions
The conclusion of this study is that family knowledge regarding the prevention of COVID-19 is in a fairly good category and family attitudes in preventing  are in the category of not good enough.