Determining Factors of Caring Based Parental Support In Locus Stunting Villages

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains one of the major child growth and development problems in Indonesia. Despite recent progress, the national prevalence has not yet achieved the target of 14%. This study aims to identify the determining factors of parental support in child-rearing practices within stunting locus villages.

Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in Jember Regency. A total of 366 respondents were selected using Slovin’s formula with a margin of error of 0.05 and based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p = 0.05.

Result: The findings revealed that maternal age at marriage, paternal education, maternal education, waste disposal practices, and household cleanliness significantly influenced parental support in child-rearing within stunting locus villages. The results indicate that higher maternal age at marriage, higher parental education levels, and a clean home environment are associated with better parental support and contribute to the prevention of stunting.

Conclusion: This study concludes that parental characteristics and environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping supportive parenting in stunting-prone areas. Strengthening parental education and improving household sanitation may serve as effective strategies for stunting prevention. Future research is recommended to analyze policy-related factors in stunting locus villages.