Level of Knowledge About Premarital Sexual Behavior Through Educational Videos Among Adolescents at MTS Raudlatul Jannah Mayang, Jember

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, the level of knowledge about premarital sexual behavior remains low among adolescents aged 15–24 years. Approximately 40–50% of adolescents have moderate to good knowledge; however, more than 30% still believe in myths or inaccurate information. A lack of knowledge about reproductive health is one of the main factors contributing to risky sexual behaviors. Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge regarding premarital sexual behavior before and after the provision of educational video among ninth-grade female students at MTS Raudlatul Jannah Mayang.

Method: This research used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study involved 47 respondents selected through random sampling. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure the differences in knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test.

Result: The results showed a difference in knowledge levels before and after the educational video was given. The Spearman statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention knowledge levels

Conclusion: The educational video significantly improved the knowledge of female adolescents regarding premarital sexual behavior. This medium can be effectively used as a health promotion tool, particularly in school settings, to raise awareness and prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents.