Relevansi Empat Fondasi Akhlak dalam Ekonomi Islam terhadap Praktik Bisnis Kontemporer
Keywords:
Akhlak, Ekonomi Islam, Etika Bisnis Islam, Bisnis Kontemporer, kajian pustakaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relevansi empat fondasi akhlak dalam Ekonomi Islam, yaitu hikmah, syaja'ah, 'iffah, dan 'adalah, terhadap praktik bisnis kontemporer di tengah perkembangan ekonomi digital, globalisasi, dan meningkatnya kompleksitas persoalan etika bisnis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka dengan desain Systematic Literature Review (SLR) mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA 2020. Data penelitian berupa literatur sekunder yang diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah, buku akademik, dan dokumen penelitian yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020-2025 melalui berbagai basis data bereputasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi, seleksi, evaluasi kualitas, dan ekstraksi data, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dan analisis tematik (thematic analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat tema utama, yaitu internalisasi nilai akhlak dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis, penguatan tata kelola organisasi berbasis etika Islam, implementasi nilai akhlak dalam menghadapi transformasi digital, serta kontribusi akhlak terhadap pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa empat fondasi akhlak memiliki relevansi yang tinggi sebagai kerangka etis dalam membangun praktik bisnis yang transparan, adil, bertanggung jawab, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat pengembangan teori etika bisnis Islam melalui sintesis konsep akhlak klasik dengan dinamika bisnis modern. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pelaku usaha, regulator, dan institusi pendidikan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai akhlak ke dalam tata kelola bisnis. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melakukan pengujian empiris terhadap implementasi empat fondasi akhlak pada berbagai sektor industri.
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